The Space Between the Images

Leo Guibas
(Stanford University)
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Date: April 30, 2014
Description:
Multimedia content has become a ubiquitous presence on all our computing devices, spanning the gamut from live content captured by personal device sensors such as smartphone cameras to immense databases of images, audio and video stored in the cloud. As we try to maximize the utility and value of all these petabytes of content, we often do so by analyzing each piece of data individually and foregoing a deeper analysis of the relationships between the media. Yet with more and more data, there will be more and more connections and correlations, because the data captured comes from the same or similar objects, or because of particular repetitions, symmetries or other relations and self-relations that the data sources satisfy.
In this talk we focus on the “space between the images”, that is on expressing the relationships between different multimedia data. We aim to make such relationships explicit, tangible, first-class objects that themselves can be analyzed, stored, and queried — irrespective of the media they originate from. We discuss mathematical and algorithmic issues on how to represent and compute relationships or mappings between media data sets at multiple levels of detail. We also show how to analyze and leverage networks of maps and relationships, small and large, between inter-related data. The network can act as a regularizer, allowing us to to benefit from the “wisdom of the collection” in performing operations on individual data sets or in map inference between them.
Further Information:
Leonidas Guibas obtained his Ph.D. from Stanford under the supervision of Donald Knuth. His main subsequent employers were Xerox PARC, DEC/SRC, MIT, and Stanford. He is currently the Paul Pigott Professor of Computer Science (and by courtesy, Electrical Engineering) at Stanford University. He heads the Geometric Computation group and is part of the Graphics Laboratory, the AI Laboratory, the Bio-X Program, and the Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering. Professor Guibas’ interests span geometric data analysis, computational geometry, geometric modeling, computer graphics, computer vision, robotics, ad hoc communication and sensor networks, and discrete algorithms. Some well-known past accomplishments include the analysis of double hashing, red-black trees, the quad-edge data structure, Voronoi-Delaunay algorithms, the Earth Mover’s distance, Kinetic Data Structures (KDS), Metropolis light transport, and the Heat-Kernel Signature. Professor Guibas is an ACM Fellow, an IEEE Fellow and winner of the ACM Allen Newell award.
Created: Thursday, May 1st, 2014